Mundell & Associates, Inc.

Consulting Professionals for the Earth and the Environment

  • Careers
  • Contact
  • Español
call us at (317) 630-9060
110 S. Downey Ave, Indianapolis, IN 46219 | Fax: (317) 630-9065
  •  
  • Company
    • About Us
    • Our Staff
    • Mission and Vision
    • Social Mission
    • Hablamos Español
    • Careers
    • Contact
  • Services
  • Industry Solutions
  • Portfolio
  • News
Discuss your projectall news
You are here: Home / Portfolio / Bedrock Mapping Using Seismic Refraction and 2-D Resistivity

Bedrock Mapping Using Seismic Refraction and 2-D Resistivity

portfolio typeCase Historiespdf iconDownload this as PDFPosted on June 17, 2013

Resistivity profile detailing soil/bedrock interface

Resistivity profile detailing soil/bedrock interface

Challenge

Recently Mundell was contracted by a municipality in western Ohio to map the top of bedrock and estimate rippability along a 5,100 foot section of a proposed sewer alignment. The alignment was located in a highly wooded park, characterized by drastic changes in topographic relief. Previous soil borings indicated that the bedrock beneath the site was composed of interbedded shale and limestone and ranged in depth from only 0 to 20 feet below the ground surface.

Action

Mundell selected 2-D resistivity profiling as the primary method for mapping the top of bedrock, while seismic refraction was used as a supplemental technique for detecting the soil-bedrock interface, as well as determining bedrock velocities for rippability analysis. A total of twelve (12) resistivity and seismic lines were collected along the alignment, with electrode/geophone spacing ranging from 6.5 to 10 feet. Due to the extremely rugged terrain, the use of field trucks was not possible, and thus a Gator 4×4 utility vehicle was used to transport the equipment along the alignment.

Results

The high resolution and quality of the resistivity/seismic profile lines, despite the rugged terrain of the site, not only allowed for successful mapping of the soil bedrock interface, but also yielded information regarding the rock type and the state of competency. Additionally, the seismic velocity data collected was used to determine the possibility of rippability along each section of the alignment.

Rippability Analysis

Rippability Analysis

more information Learn about our related services (Geophysics)

Similar Portfolio Items

  • Dam Rehabilitation Guided by Geophysical Characterization
  • Bedrock Mapping Along Combined Sewer Overflow Storage Alignment
  • Geophysical Characterization in Support of Levee Flood Protection Area Seepage Evaluation

Discuss your projectall news

Portfolio

Case Histories (130)
Presentations (155)
Publications (60)
all news View full portfolio

Latest News

  • Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from Mundell! December 19, 2025
  • John Mundell reflects on the legacy of Pope Francis and his concern for our common home May 27, 2025
  • Progress and Challenges for the Future of Indiana Water Resources January 28, 2025

Join our mailing list

News

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year from Mundell!

December 19, 2025in Company News

John Mundell reflects on the legacy of Pope Francis and his concern for our common home

May 27, 2025in Community Involvement

Using IndianaMap and web-based GIS to protect drinking water

December 3, 2024in Company News

Emissions Reporting and Air Dispersion Modeling Allows Tracking of Indy’s Air Pollutants

July 30, 2024in Science and Environment

Our Affiliations

- Midwestern States Environmental Consultants Association
- Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society
- Professional Geologists of Indiana, Inc.
- National Groundwater Association
- American Societies of Chemical / Civil Engineers
- Association of Environmental and Engineering Geologists
- Indiana Association for Environmental Professionals
- Geological Society of America
- Indiana Geographic Information Council
- Economy of Communion

.....and more more affiliations

Be Inspired

  • Sunday, March 8, 2026
    National Wildlife Week

    National Wildlife Federation website

Download calendarGet full calendar ICAL· Google Calendar

Check Your Heating Ducts

To ensure that as much warm air as possible is delivered through your central system, check the ductwork and wrap any leaks with duct mastic. Distribution losses (what’s lost while air is transported from your furnace through ductwork to the vents) often amounts to 30%. So, sealing ductwork could increase efficiency and the warm air you receive considerably … keeping you warmer and making your furnace work less.

Source: EPA

.....see all tips more tips

Copyright © 2026 · Mundell & Associates, Inc. · 110 S. Downey Avenue, Indianapolis, IN 46219 · (317) 630-9060 · Privacy Policy · Terms of Use · Sitemap